Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens – 向島百花園 Japanese Gardens in Tokyo

In Exploring and Socializing, Japan, Tokyo Metropolitan Gardens, Travel by Pjechorin

Intro to Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

Unusual amongst the Tokyo Metropolitan Gardens, this garden was made by Tokyo merchants, scholars, and artisans for common people to enjoy. Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens has flowers from Chinese and Japanese literary classics, a long tunnel usually covered in bush clover, and a pretty good view of the Tokyo Skytree! Come see a lovely flower garden with blossoms all year long.

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Information about Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

  • Address:

    3-18-3, Higashi-Mukojima, Sumida-ku

  • Contact:

    03-3611-8705

  • Open hours:

    9am – 5pm (entry until 4:30pm)

  • Closed:

    Dec. 29 – Jan. 1

  • Entrance fee:

    General ¥150, 65 and older ¥70 < /br> (No charge for children aged 12 or under, and junior high school students living or attendng school in Tokyo) < /br> Annual pass ¥600 (65 or older ¥280)

Flower Calendar of Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

  • Jan. – Feb. : Narcissus, Amur adonis
  • Feb. – Mar. : Japanese apricot, Prunus persica Batsch Genpei
  • Mar. – Apr. : Dogtooth violet, Stachyurus praecox, Barrenwort
  • Apr. – May : Iris, Wisteria, Calanthe, Weigela coraeensis
  • May – Jun. : Campanula bellflower, Japanese iris
  • Jun. – Jul. : Japanese peppermint, Hydrangea, Gooseneck loosestrife
  • Jul. – Aug. : Chinese Lizard’s tail, Kudzu, Bottle gourd
  • Aug. – Sep. : Snake gourd, Aeginetia indica, Scarlet hibiscus
  • Sep. – Oct. : Japanese bush clover, Burnet bloodwort, Throughwort
  • Oct. – Nov. : Ardisiacrispa, Japanese silver grass
  • Nov. – Dec. : Leopard plant, Amur silvergrass, Kobukuzakura cherry, Chinese quince (ruit)
  • Nov. – Feb. : Yukitsuri and Fuyugakoi (Winter plant protection)
  • Dec. – Jan. : Heavenly bamboo, Sasanqua, the Seven Herbs of Spring


History of Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

This flower garden was built in the early 19th century, when Edo’s urban culture was at its peak. A wealthy antique dealer named Sahara Kikuu, assisted by his friends with literary and artistic tastes and talents, took the initiative in opening a flower garden to the public. According to some, the name “Hyakkaen” (hundred-flower garden) was derived from “a garden where a hundred lowers bloom four seasons of the year”. At its inception, Hyakkaen garden consisted mostly of 360 plum trees, but soon well known plants from Chinese and Japanese literary classics (like “Shikyo”, one of China’s oldest collection of poems and the Japanese “Manyo-shu”, the oldest waka poems still in existence) were being planted. Eventually there were blossoms somewhere in the garden throughout the seasons. Constructed by literary people from commoner heritage, it is different from the garden’s built by feudal lords such as Koishikawa Korakuen and Rikugien.

Features and Sights to See at Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

Seasonal flowers at Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens

Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens were created by collecting well known plants quoted in “Shikyo” (China’s oldest collection of poems) and “Manyo-shu” (the oldest still existing collection of Waka poems in Japan) so that there would be flowers blooming throughout the year. You can enjoy various wild grasses, plants, flowers, and trees such as Wisteria, Kudzu, and Akebia in different parts of the garden.

Japanese bush clover tunnel

This thirty meter long tunnel is one of the most well known spots in the garden. The best time to enjoy the tunnel is mid to late September when the tunnel is covered beautifully with white, pink, and mixed-color bush clover. Also, the bush clover is pruned in winter, which allows you to enjoy the beauty of the bamboo tunnel.

A garden view that speaks of the townspeople culture

Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens was built by common people with the help of writers and artists when Edo (early Tokyo) culture was beginning to blossom. The gardens have a unique look, different from the trophy gardens of the feudal lords. The Tokyo Skytree ® can be seen from the Kuwa-no-chaya spot and has become quite popular with photographers.

About the Author

Pjechorin

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I have lived and worked with my family in Japan since 2005. For many years I have been interested in the very practical and creative side of Japanese culture. In my free time I travel around, enjoy hiking in the countryside and cities, and just generally seeing and doing new things. This blog is primarily a way for me to focus my energies and record and teach others about what I have learned by experience constructively. I am interested in urban development, and sustainable micro-economics, especially home-economics, and practical things everyday families can do to survive and thrive through these changing times.


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